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Drug Glossary
Alcohol
Yes, alcohol is a drug. It is the number one “killer’ among
abused drugs on the market today. Includes anything from
beer to whisky. Ethanol is the most widely used depressant
in the world.
Marijuana
Sometimes referred to as cannabis sativa, the major biological
active chemical compound found in cannabis is commonly
referred to as THC. Marijuana is used recreationally,
medicinally, and for spiritual and religious reasons.
Cocaine
Obtained from the leaves of the cocoa plant. It is both a stimulant
and an appetite suppressant. Highly addictive and can be smoked,
inhaled, or used intravenously.
Heroin
Usually a bitter powder from white to dark brown in color. It can be
injected, smoked, or snorted. Heroin quickly causes an intense rush and
a feeling of pleasure but these feelings go away and soon the bad effects
return. Heroin is extremely addictive.
Methamphetamine
Usually comes in a white powder, is odorless, and has a bitter taste. It dissolves
easily in water. It can be snorted, injected, smoked, or taken by mouth. It causes
a rush and an increase in energy that can last 20 minutes to 12 hours. Very
dangerous and can cause convulsions, hallucinations, breathing problems, and
seizures.
PCP
It usually a white crystalline powder that is sold as a tablet, capsule, or colored
Powder. It can be snorted, swallowed, or smoked and has a bitter chemical taste.
It is a dissociative drug which means it changes how you hear and see things. It
also makes you feel detached from the things around you.
LSD
Club drug, blotter, acid, Comes in the form of liquid, tablets, or capsules. Causes
Dry mouth, sweating, visual illusions, and hallucinations.
Ritalin
Ritalin is a prescription drug used by physicians to treat children with ADHD.
It produces a “speed-like” euphoria and can be used orally, by snorting, or injecting
it directly into the vein. There are many controversies surrounding Ritalin and it’s
use for ADHD in children.
Ecstasy
Comes in the form of a pill or white powder. It is usually swallowed but can be
Injected. Often used at parties so people can dance around and keep from getting
tired. It causes your emotions to be very strong and makes your sense of touch
very sensitive. Also known as the “Lover’s Drug”.
Inhalents
Inhalents are commercial or cleaning products that some people sniff or inhale
for a rush to get high. They can cause serious damage to the brain and include
the products nail polish remover, hairspray, gasoline, paint thinner, or glue.
Ketamine
Comes in the form of a white powder, tablet, or a liquid. It is a legal drug in the
U.S. only when used as an anesthetic (mostly for animals). Otherwise it is illegal.
The drug will cause the user to enter a dreamlike state, experience hallucinations
and delusions, experience slurred speech, and an increase in heart rate and blood
pressure.
Tranquilizers
These are drugs that relieve anxiety or promote sleep. Commonly known as valium,
xanax, and ativan, they are a favorite of alcoholics in between drinks. Dangerous when
combined with other drugs and alcohol, overdose is common. In addition, used in a
detox setting for withdrawal from alcohol.
Barbiturates
Class of chemically related sedative hypnotic compounds used for sleepings aids.
Sometimes known as Seconal and Nembutal, these medications are used orally, nasally, or injected.
Codeine
Sedative and pain relieving agent found in opium. Structurally similar to morphine
but less potent. Commonly prescribed by dentists for pain relief or mixed with
other drugs to create a synergistic effect making the euphoria greater.
Morphine
Major sedative and pain relieving drug found in opium. Commonly used as the
#1 pain killer on the market. Highly sought after by opiate addicts. Can be used
orally, injected, and smoked. Used in the treatment of many end stage cancers.
Methadone
A synthetically produced long acting opiate. Used in the treatment of heroin
addiction where methadone is given in varying dosages in order to ward off
feelings of withdrawal. Many addicts start off on a short stay outpatient
detox (21 days) and end up being addicted to the drug for years to come. It
becomes a drug of convenience. It enables clients to stay “comfortable” and
keeps them from waking up “dope sick”on a daily basis.
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